Peru
Peru is a land of breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture that beckons travelers from all walks of life. While the awe-inspiring citadel of Machu Picchu draws millions each year, Peru is also home to lesser-known gems that promise equally captivating experiences. This essential Peru travel guide will take you through the country’s must-see destinations, ensuring your adventure is seamless and enjoyable.
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At a Glance
From Pre-Columbian ruins to the world’s best restaurants, From trekking mountains to fabulous festivals, Peru has something for everyone. It’s almost as if several countries were pressed into one. This complicated but brilliant country offers a glimpse into the ancient past while also looking to the future. With the Andes Mountains, Amazon Basin, Pacific Coastline and Lake Titicaca, Peru offers some of the most fantastic diversity of any country on earth.
Peru consists of nine major areas: North Coast, South Coast, Arequipa, Lake Titicaca, the Sacred Valley, Central and Northern Highlands, Huaraz, and the Amazon Basin. With the varying degrees of altitude, there are good and not so good times to visit throughout the year depending on the region. Lima, Peru’s capital city, is rich with vibrant art, sports, shopping and coastlines. The food scene is exquisite, with Michelin-starred restaurants, some making annual “top 10” lists each year. Travelers can utilize busses and flights to get to other parts of the country.
Peru Travel Guide
Here is some general information about Peru:
- Capital City: Lima / Jorge Chavez International Airport
- Currency: Nuevo Sol
- Language(s): Spanish, Quechua, Aymara
- Visas: Traveling from the U.S., visas are not generally required
- U.S. citizens need a pasport that is valid for at least six months.
- Time Zone: EST (GMT-5)
- Daily costs: Budget (less than $200/day), Midrange ($200-700/day), Luxury ($700+/day)
While there are must-see destinations, Peru offers a myriad list of destinations for almost any traveler:
- The Sacred Valley, Cusco and Machu Picchu
- Hiking the Inca Trail
- Shopping, 5-star dining, and museum tours in Lima
- Amazon River tours
- Seeing Lake Titicaca at night
- Plane trip over the Nazca Lines
- Visiting the White City of Arequipa
- Seeing the Colca Canyon condors
Peru is evolving as a welcoming destination for LGBTQ+ travelers, with inclusive cities like Lima and Cusco offering some of the most LGBTQIA+-safe environments in South America. However, the area can be conservative:
- Like many other Latin American countries, Peru is a deeply Catholic country and visitors may lean towards discretion.
- While the younger population has grown more accepting, the generational differences can be quite palpable.
- Anti-gay discrimination was banned in 2017.
- Same-sex unions became legal in 2023 but marriage is still not recognized.
- Thousands participate in Lima’s Gay Pride Parade each June.
All said, this should not discourage visitors from seeing this amazing country. Gay Lima lists all of the social and LGBTQIA+-friendly spots. Consider booking with LGBTQ+-friendly accommodations and tour companies for a comfortable experience (Breakout Travel Co. can help).
High season (most crowded, higher costs) is from June through August. This is the dry season in the Andes and eastern rainforest. It also offers the most options for festivals and sports.
Shoulder season (moderate crowds) run from September through November and March through May. This is the most ideal times to deal with less crowds. The highlands see spring and fall weather. September to November are generally good times for rainforest trekking.
Low season is generally December through February. While this is the best time for coastal areas and beach activities, it’s raining in almost every other area of the country. The rainy season takes place in both the Andean Highlands and the (very wet) Amazon Basin rainforests. The Inca Trail is closed in February.
7-Day Peru Itinerary
Here’s a 7-day travel itinerary for Peru, flying in and out of Lima:
Day 1: Arrive in Lima
- Land in Lima and transfer to your hotel in Miraflores
- Explore the Miraflores neighborhood
- Walk along El Malecón, the scenic clifftop promenade
- Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant, trying Peruvian cuisine
Day 2: Lima City Tour and Fly to Cusco
- Morning: Lima city tour, including the historic center (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
- Visit Plaza Mayor and San Francisco Monastery
- Afternoon: Fly to Cusco (1.5-hour flight)
- Evening: Acclimatize to the altitude in Cusco, drink coca tea
Day 3: Sacred Valley Tour
- Full-day tour of the Sacred Valley
- Visit Pisac Market and ruins
- Explore Ollantaytambo fortress
- Overnight in Ollantaytambo
Day 4: Machu Picchu Excursion
- Early morning train to Aguas Calientes
- Bus to Machu Picchu
- Guided tour of the ancient Inca citadel
- Return to Cusco in the evening
Day 5: Cusco Exploration
- Morning: Visit Sacsayhuamán ruins
- Afternoon: Explore Cusco’s San Blas neighborhood
- Visit Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun)
- Evening: Dinner in Plaza de Armas
Day 6: Rainbow Mountain Day Trip
- Early morning departure for Rainbow Mountain
- Hike to see the colorful mountain landscape
- Return to Cusco in the evening
Day 7: Return to Lima and Depart
- Morning flight back to Lima
- Visit Museo Larco or Barranco district
- Final Peruvian meal before departing from Lima airport
Travel Insights
Traveling to Peru: Tips From Machu Picchu to Hidden Gems
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